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Entanglement in permutation symmetric states, fractal dimensions, and geometric quantum mechanics

机译:置换对称态,分形维数和纠缠态中的纠缠   几何量子力学

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摘要

We study the von Neumann and R\'enyi bipartite entanglement entropies in thethermodynamic limit of many-body quantum states with spin-s sites, that possessfull symmetry under exchange of sites. It turns out that there is essentially aone-to-one correspondence between such thermodynamic states and probabilitymeasures on CP^{2s}. Let a measure be supported on a set of possibly fractalreal dimension d with respect to the Study-Fubini metric of CP^{2s}. Let m bethe number of sites in a subsystem of the bipartition. We give evidence that inthe limit where m goes to infinity, the entanglement entropy diverges like(d/2)log(m). Further, if the measure is supported on a submanifold of CP^{2s}and can be described by a density f with respect to the metric induced by theStudy-Fubini metric, we give evidence that the correction term is simplyrelated to the entropy associated to f: the geometric entropy of geometricquantum mechanics. This extends results obtained by the authors in a recentletter where the spin-1/2 case was considered. Here we provide more examples aswell as detailed accounts of the ideas and computations leading to thesegeneral results. For special choices of the state in the spin-s situation, werecover the scaling behaviour previously observed by Popkov et al., showingthat their result is but a special case of a more general scaling law.
机译:我们研究了具有自旋位点的多体量子态的热力学极限中的冯·诺伊曼和R'enyi二分纠缠熵,它们在位点交换下具有完全对称性。事实证明,这种热力学状态与CP ^ {2s}上的概率测度之间基本上存在一对一的对应关系。让一个度量相对于CP ^ {2s}的Study-Fubini度量在一组可能的分形维数d上得到支持。令m为该分区子系统中的站点数。我们给出证据表明,在m达到无穷大的极限中,纠缠熵发散,像(d / 2)log(m)。此外,如果该度量支持在CP ^ {2s}的子流形上,并且可以相对于由研究-福比尼(Study-Fubini)度量引起的度量用密度f描述,则我们提供的证据表明校正项与与f:几何量子力学的几何熵。这扩展了作者在最近的一封信中考虑了spin / 1/2情况的结果。在这里,我们提供了更多示例以及对导致这些总体结果的想法和计算的详细说明。对于自旋情况下的状态的特殊选择,发现了Popkov等人先前观察到的缩放行为,表明它们的结果只是更通用的缩放定律的特殊情况。

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